What do I need lens for nature and landscape photography?
Very often, when you buy the first SLR (Single Lens Reflex) camera, which will be bundled with a lens. Some shops are flexible and can create a lens different (with different costs) to take with the camera.
The goal is as important as the body you choose, and will determine the quality of images.
The opening of the lens is important, but in choosing a lens, the lessA number that represents how the objective can be opened, and the speed with which it can operate. The reason is the objective standard can be open, the more light and faster than the picture can be taken for rent. The opening is to 'be f.' and lower the number, the greater becomes. So a 50mm lens with a 2.8 is fast enough. Why do you want? It means that you can take photos quickly, even if you have the camera profitable.
There are generally three types of lenses you can choose standard,Telephoto and wide angle. Lenses can also be "fixed" or "Zoom".
What does this mean?
Zoom and focus drive
Well, a zoom lens will have two numbers, say 80 to 200 millimeters. This means it can take pictures from 80 millimeters to 200 millimeters () from a standard view of the relatively dense. Do not increase the fixed focal length or "prime" lens and the zoom, but only to express an opinion. These goals are often more expensive, because even if you do not have the flexibility of zoom lenses, are higherQuality and can usually razor sharp images. But the zoom lens that you can wear one instead of three lenses, and offers more possibilities to the average photographer.
Standard Lens
On film is an objective standard or normal about 40mm to 55mm, and 50mm is the next, like the human eye works. Therefore, the goal is very easy to use and for many situations.
Telephoto
The telephoto lens is a widely used choice for wildlifePhotography. With a telephoto lens may be a good way out of the object you're photographing, and stay close to her. If you're shooting, animals, and often do not want to disturb, or escape. Also, if you're on safari, you can not get close to dangerous animals - if you're in a zoo, you must often see animals from afar. Telephoto lenses from 85 mm up to 1200mm available. Lenses recommended for wildlife is 300 mm - 400 millimeters and 600 millimeters for terrestrial animalsfor birds (as they are often far away).
With a telephoto lens, particularly for wildlife worth more than a fast lens (with a low aperture value), but this can be expensive. Worth for a camera with IS or VR function - "image stabilization" or "vibrations", according to the manufacturer. This means there is less vibration when recording (the image of the outstretched hand, but it is better to use a tripod if using) a long telephoto lens.
Wide-angle lens
ThenThere is wide-angle lens, ideal for landscapes. Because many of them can fit into the picture, you can capture much of the landscape, close up, function, and perhaps the sky. As they are subject to a greater depth of field, it is easier to get sharp images. They are also ideal for construction and architectural photography, how to type using the wide angle for a great feeling of space. You can contribute up to 35 millimeters by 10 millimeters (but differ in view of the multiplication factor with a digitalCamera).
Macro
When you close, want to take pictures, it's a good idea to buy a macro lens. Macro lenses of 90 mm to105mm with an aperture of 2.8 are often a good choice. These can be used for images of insects and small animals and plants are great.
Lens
There are many accessories you can buy to be able to experience other side effects.
There are hoods that attach to the edge of your goal, and a shade from the sun. This prevents the torchyellow dots or bars, which sometimes occur when you take a picture with a bright sun.
Filters are an economical way and great colors or special effects to images. It also protects the lens from scratches, and many photographers are willing to have a clear filter (regardless of whether they have used digital or film) on a target before taking him from a dream.
The filters can come with an adapter, where slot filter in place, or in around that lives on the lens. With digital photography, the use of filters for improving color and is less popular, because the effects can be added later with digital editing software.
With the cameras are numerous, the number and type of polarizing filters to bring the sky and the clouds came together to add color to the sky, shining star of the filter for the production of stars and lights. Companies like Cokin, Hoya and Kood a wide range depending on theNeeds.
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